Pengertian, penyebab, dan gejala sick building syndrome. Lowfrequency noise, centred around a frequency of about 7 hz, was found to occur in several office rooms investigated. Excessively dry skin itches, especially in people with the atopic diathesis. Sick building syndrome can be triggered by interacting factors, starting with inadequate ventilation in which the hvac system doesnt properly distribute air to people in the building. Sindroma gedung sakit sick building syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh sese orang yang bekerja di kantor atau tinggal di apartemen dengan. Tinjauan pustaka sick building syndrome dian yulianti, mukhtar ikhsan. The common symptoms and a method of assessment are shown in box 2. As this syndrome is increasingly becoming a major occupational hazard, the. Preventing sick building syndrome sbs using carbon. It is used to describe a range of nonspecific illnesses that are experienced by an occupant while inside a particular building or within a specific area of the inside environment. Keluhan ini berupa sakit kepala, pusing, mual, mata merah, matah pedih, hidung gatal, bersinbersin, hidung berair, hidung mampet, tenggorokan. It is the workers who are symptomatic, but the building or its services which are the cause. Random samples or the entire workforce in nine offices in which similar clerical work was being performed were studied using a doctor administered questionnaire that inquired into symptoms that have been linked with the sick building syndrome.
The most frequent symptoms are eye irritation, shortness of breath, and headaches. An assessment of the relation between sbs symptoms and personal, physical and psychosocial exposure factors was made. Correlating the symptoms of sickbuilding syndrome to. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Sick building syndrome, indoor air pollution, air pollution, indoor.
Sickbuilding syndrome from the webmd archives pat b. Predicting sick building syndrome on pharmacist assistants 119. Sick building syndrome sbs is a term used to describe a combination of nonspecific symptoms in the absence of diagnosed disease related to the building that people live or work in iom, 2004. Description download kuesioner sick building syndrome comments. Guidance explaining what sick building syndrome is and its possible. Article information, pdf download for sick building syndrome in mauritius. A consistent, solutionoriented approach that systematically excludes a continually narrowing range of possibilities was employed to investigate a case of sick building syndrome. It is at times difficult to isolate causal determinants for sick building syndrome, because various environmental factors may be involved, as well as conditions related to ventilation and construction. It discusses causes of sick building syndrome, describes building investigation procedures and provides general solutions for resolving the syndrome. Five of the offices were fully air conditioned, one had recirculation of air and mechanical ventilation, and three were naturally ventilated.
Sick building syndrome sbs is a collection of factors that can negatively affect physical health in several ways. Pengertian sick building syndrome sbs dan pencemaran udara dalam ruangan. This feeling of ill health increases sickness absenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. Sick building syndrome in public buildings and workplaces is the first book of its kind to examine the issue of the interior environment and sick building syndrome in public buildings and workplaces worldwide. Sick building syndrome sbs is a medical condition that occurs when people who are living or working in a communal building experience various symptoms that create a sense of malaise for no clear reason. Berdasarkan uraian diatas diketahui bahwa pegawai yang bekerja didalam ruangan dengan waktu yang cukup lama dapat memicu terjadinya keluhan sick building syndrome sbs, hal ini menyebabkan perlunya upaya. Abdulwahab editor sick building syndrome in public buildings and workplaces 123. Permasalahan sick building syndrome mulai mendapat perhatian khusus pada1970an, yaitu pada saat makin meningkatnya penggunaan alatalat elektronik di kantord an pabrikpabrik. Sick building syndrome sbs is a major health effect faced by occupants in buildings with indoor air problems whilst most of buildings were potential carriers of sbs. Sick building syndrome sbs is a complex syndrome consisting of nonspecific symptoms with an onset associated with subjects presence in some modern building and the disappearance of symptoms shortly after they leave it. Sick building syndrome sbs is the common name for buildings that have flaws in their construction, mainly in their heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, or contaminants such as mold, dangerous construction material or chemical contaminants both from indoor and outdoor sources, causing health issues among people living or working in. Keywords sick building syndrome, indoor air quality, symptoms, ventilation.
The symptoms commonly include but are not limited to irritation of the skin and eyes, nasal itching and dryness, headaches. Sick building syndrome, a crossroad in modern occupational. A prevalence study of the sick building syndrome sbs and. The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms that occur in the occupants of a building. These complaints include headache, irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, lethargy, inability to concentrate, objectionable odors, and less frequently, nausea, dizziness, chest tightness, etc. Sick building syndrome biasanya terjadi karena buruknya ventilasi dan adanya kontaminasi polutan di udara, baik berupa debu, asap, maupun polutan lainnya. Sick building syndrome sbs is recognised by the world health organization as a syndrome of complaints covering nonspecific feelings of malaise, the onset of which is associated with occupancy of certain modern buildings wilson and hedge, 1987. The average number of work related symptoms per occupant is. Pdf diagnosing sick building syndrome researchgate. The sick building syndrome sbs health science journal. Sick building syndrome zhang major reference works. Sick building syndrome sbs is a term that has been used over recent decades.
To investigate the occurrence of sick building syndrome in a tropical city, and its relation to indoor air quality and other factors. Berdasarkan uraian diatas diketahui bahwa pegawai yang bekerja didalam ruangan dengan waktu yang cukup lama dapat memicu terjadinya keluhan sick building syndrome sbs, hal ini menyebabkan perlunya upaya pencegahan terjadinya keluhan sbs sehingga dapat. Sick building syndrome sbs merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh pegawai atau pekerja dalam gedung perkantoran berhubungan dengan lamanya berada dalam gedung serta kualiatas udara yang buruk. A syndrome is defined as a collection of signs and symptoms fitting a recognisable pattern world health organization, 1983. Sick building syndrome sbs is a name for a condition thats thought to be caused by being in a building or other type of enclosed space. Semakin lama waktu yang dihabiskan di dalam gedung, umumnya keluhan yang dirasakan juga semakin kuat. The sick building syndrome sbs consists of a group of mucosal, skin, and general symptoms that are temporally related to working in particular buildings. Babatsikou assistant professor of nursing he term sick building syndrome, was first coined in the 1970s and is used to describe a situation in which the occupants of a building experience acute health or a broad range of labels that covers a variety of symptoms which are triggered.
View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Report kuesioner sick building syndrome please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Istilah sbs dikenal juga dengan tbs tight building syndrome atau nonspecific building related symptoms brs, karena sindrom ini umumnya dijumpai dalam ruangan gedunggedung pencakar langit dickerson and. The sick building syndrome sbs is defined as the occurrence of an excessive number of subjective complaints by the occupants of a building. H program studi sistem informasi institut teknologi kalimantan 2016 bab i pendahuluan latar belakang saat ini, kebanyakan orang lebih banyak melakukan aktivitas di dalam ruangan. Keluhankeluhan sbs juga umumnya sangat samar dan sering diabaikan. Sick building syndrome an overview sciencedirect topics.
Epidemiology of sick building syndrome and its associated. Pdf kuesioner sick building syndrome free download pdf. Symptoms resulting from exposure to infrasound can include fatigue, headache, nausea, concentration difficul ties, disorientation, seasickness, digestive disorders, cough, vision problems and dizziness, that is, symptoms typical of the sick building syndrome. Doc pengertian sick building syndrome dodi pramugara. Volatile organic compounds vocs are suspected to be one of the major causes of sbs. Sick building syndrome sbs is a range of symptoms such as eye irritation, sore throat, and headaches that occur when entering a newly constructed or refurbished building.
Sick building syndrome sbs is loosely defined as an increase in the frequency of a constellation of acute nonspecific symptoms characteristically affecting multiple occupants of a building. Sick building syndrome merupakan istilah yang digunakan ketika seseorang mengalami serangkaian keluhan saat beraktivitas di dalam sebuah gedung. Sindroma gedung sakit sick building syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh sese orang yang bekerja di kantor atau. The prevalence of symptoms compatible with the sick building syndrome sbs was measured in a questionnaire study among 4 943 office workers.
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